Revolt of 1857 ( 1857 Kranti)

 BPSC CIVIL SERVICE EXAM 2019 GS 1 QUESTION AND ANSWER FROM INDIAN HISTORY

Q. What were the cause of revolt of 1857. what is its effect in Bihar.

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How 1857 revolt starts:-

  The Revolt of 1857, also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857, was a significant rebellion in India in 1857–1858 against the control of the British East India Company, which served as the British Crown's representative sovereign power. The uprising started on May 10, 1857, with a sepoy mutiny at the garrison town of Meerut, which is located 64 kilometres (40 miles) northeast of Delhi. Later, it turned into other mutinies and civil uprisings, primarily in the upper Gangetic plain and central India, though there were also revolting occurrences further north and east. 

               The British put an end to the uprising in 1859, but it had a significant impact on their administration of India. To enhance India's administration and reform the Indian Army, the British government took action. The uprising also resulted in the British East India Company's rule being abolished and the establishment of direct British rule in India.

                Significant effects of the 1857 Revolt were felt in Bihar. A sizable portion of the sepoys (Sipahi) who mutinied in 1857 were from the province. Bihar experienced extensive violence and devastation as a result of the uprising. The British administration put heavy restrictions on Bihar in response to the uprising, including land confiscation and rebel executions.

                Bihar was forever changed by the Revolt of 1857. The province was left in political and economic ruin. The harmony between Muslims and Hindus in Bihar that had previously prevailed also declined as a result of the uprising. The Bihari people were further alienated by the British government's response to the uprising.

                Bihar was forever changed by the Revolt of 1857. The province was left in political and economic ruin. The harmony between Muslims and Hindus in Bihar that had previously prevailed also declined as a result of the uprising. The Bihari people were further alienated by the British government's response to the uprising.

Main causes of the Revolt of 1857:

• Factors related to religion and culture: The British had enforced a number of reforms that were viewed as being insensitive to the religious beliefs of Muslims and Hindus. For instance, the British had outlawed the practise of sati, in which widows were burned on the funeral pyres of their husbands. Additionally, the British had developed a brand-new kind of gun that fired bullets coated with pig fat. Given that they regarded cows as sacred and pigs as dirty, both Hindus and Muslims found this to be insulting.
• Factors related to economy: A number of taxes levied by the British were viewed as unfair and onerous. The Indian textile sector has declined as a result of the British taking over the country's economic administration. Widespread poverty and unemployment were the results of this.
• factors related to Political : Zamindari, an Indian system that had permitted landlords to collect taxes from their tenants, had been abolished by the British. The landowners, who frequently possessed the most clout and influence in Indian culture, suffered a loss of income as a result. Additionally, the British had implemented a number of reforms that were thought to be intended to reduce the influence of the Indian princes.

Bihar was impacted in a number of ways by the Revolt of 1857. The most notable effects include the following:

• Economic destruction: The uprising caused severe bloodshed and damage throughout Bihar. This had a catastrophic effect on the province's economy.
•  Political unrest: The uprising brought to a period of political unrest in Bihar. Martial law was subsequently imposed in the province by the British administration. The influence of the Indian princes and landlords decreased as a result.
•  Social unrest: In Bihar, social discontent increased as a result of the uprising. This occurred as a result of the revolution having exposed the long-simmering animosity that many people had towards British rule.

conclusions of the 1857 revolt:

• The uprising was a significant turning point for British control in India.
• A new Indian Civil Service was created as a result of the uprising, and a system of local self-government was also implemented.
• Indians' sense of national identity was shaped by the uprising.
• The uprising is frequently considered a forerunner of the Indian independence movement.

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